Stepper Expander

From RepRap
Revision as of 06:31, 7 October 2015 by RepRap.me (talk | contribs)
Jump to: navigation, search
Crystal Clear action run.png
Stepper Expander

Release status: working

Stepper Expander.jpg
Description
For when you need more stepper drivers on your printer.
License
CC-BY-NC-SA
See License section below
Author
Contributors
Based-on
Categories
CAD Models
External Link


The Stepper Expander X1/2/3 is designed as an easy way to add more stepper drivers to your 3D printer and other electronics.
It can also be used to repair / patch-up boards where the stepper driver chip is SMD soldered on the board like Printrboard, Melzi.

SE-X1.png
Stepper Expander X1
SE-X2.png
Stepper Expander X2
SE-X3.png
Stepper Expander X3

Expansion

RAMPS

Adding more extruders

RAMPS SE X1.jpg RAMPS SE X2.jpg

Repair

There are many different 3D printer control boards and variations thereof but the general steps are the same.

Melzi

Melzi def Z step.jpg
First remove any components that are coursing any problems from the stepper driver you want to replace.
Melzi ATmega.png
Identify the contact points for DIR, STEP and ENABLE.
As the traces can vary from one board version to another it's recommended to make the connections directly to the MCU unless there are other obvious alternatives.
Melzi connect points.jpg

The 5V and GND are usually easy to find at the capacitors.
Cut the signal traces to the defective stepper driver so it won't make any trouble in the future.
SE cable.jpg
Take a 10 wire ribbon cable with a 2X5 female pin header connector and cut it to your desired length.
For the Stepper Expander X1 only wire's 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 are used.
Wire 1 = 5V Wire 2 = GND wire 3 = DIR Wire 5 = STEP Wire 7 = EN
SE Melzi connected.jpg
Solder the wires to the right connections.
It's a good idea to secure the wires to the board with hotglue or similar to prevent them from breaking of due to vibrations.
Connect the stepper motor to the Stepper Expander and the power terminals on the Stepper Expander to the main board's power input and you should be good to go.