https://reprap.org/mediawiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=Cifero&feedformat=atomRepRap - User contributions [en]2024-03-29T10:56:12ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.30.0https://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Mks_tft/ru&diff=183851Mks tft/ru2018-11-24T14:39:58Z<p>Cifero: /* Где взять */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Languages}}<br />
{{Development<br />
|image = Mks_tft28.jpg<br />
|status = Working<br />
|name = MKS TFT28<br />
|description = цветной сенсорный дисплей<br />
|license = [[GPL]]<br />
|author = MKS<br />
|reprap = Arduino-based electronics<br />
|categories = {{tag|Electronics}}<br />
}}Сам контроллер по сути представляет собой самостоятельное, отвязанное от прошивки принтера устройство на базе ARM-микроконтроллере STM32F107VCT6, взаимодействующее с платой принтера по протоколу UART при помощи команд GCODE. Соответственно никакой вычислительной нагрузки на плату не возлагается.<br />
<br />
==== Где взять ====<br />
<br />
[https://cifero.ru/komplektuyushchie/kontroller-mks-tft-2-8 MKS TFT28 с доставкой по РФ]</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=HIPS/ru&diff=181680HIPS/ru2018-02-03T05:13:57Z<p>Cifero: Created page with "{{languages}} Высокоэффективный полистирол (HIPS) является отличным материалом поддержки для ABS, поско..."</p>
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<div>{{languages}}<br />
<br />
Высокоэффективный полистирол (HIPS) является отличным материалом поддержки для ABS, поскольку он очень похож на [[ABS]] по своим свойствам (подробнее об этом читайте в [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polystyrene#Copolymers Wikipedia] ), но работает с различными растворителями ([[Limonene]] для HIPS vs [[ацетон]] для ABS). HIPS растворим в химическом реакторе Limonen, который не влияет на ABS.<br />
Для растворения поддержки может потребоваться от нескольких часов до двух или трех дней.<br />
ХИПС рекомендуется использовать и как самостоятельный материал для печати. В отличии от АБС он более эластичен и меньше усаживается (расслаивается) при печати крупных моделей.<br />
<br />
==== Где взять ====<br />
<br />
[https://cifero.ru/hips HIPS с доставкой по РФ]<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
<br />
* [http://www.thingiverse.com/make:26452 tbuser gearbox using HIPS for support]<br />
* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/tbuser/8529943752/in/photostream tbuser octopus with HIPS]<br />
<br />
[[Category:HIPS| ]]</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=PLA/ru&diff=181679PLA/ru2018-02-03T05:02:48Z<p>Cifero: Created page with "{{languages}} Полилактидная кислота (PLA) представляет собой биоразлагаемый полимер, который может бы..."</p>
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<div>{{languages}}<br />
<br />
Полилактидная кислота (PLA) представляет собой биоразлагаемый полимер, который может быть получен из молочной кислоты, которую можно ферментировать из сельскохозяйственных культур, таких как кукуруза. Это делает его идеальным кандидатом для использования в некоторых районах мира. Это одна из двух наиболее распространенных нитей вместе с ABS для использования в 3D-принтерах во многих западных странах.<br />
<br />
PLA более твердая, чем ABS, плавится при более низкой температуре (от 180 ° C до 220 ° C) и имеет температуру стеклования между 60-65 ° C, поэтому это потенциально очень полезный материал. Однако он проявляет более высокое трение, чем ABS, но может затруднить выдавливание и более восприимчивость к заторам экструдера.<br />
<br />
=Доступность=<br />
<br />
Проверьте [[Printing Material Suppliers/ru|поставщиков печатных материалов]]. Также, поищите на форумах. Кто-нибудь может поделится с вами материалом по более низкой цене.<br />
<br />
Качественные нити ПЛА обычно стоят около 700 рублей за 0,5кг<br />
<br />
[[Category:Thermoplastic/ru]]</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Printing_Material_Suppliers/ru&diff=181678Printing Material Suppliers/ru2018-02-03T04:55:14Z<p>Cifero: </p>
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<div>[[Category:Suppliers_by_Part]]<br />
[[Category:Suppliers]]<br />
[[category:thermoplastic]]<br />
[[category:material]]<br />
[[category:photopolymers]]<br />
[[category:resin]]<br />
<br />
== Поставщики печатных материалов ==<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|- style="background-color:#f0f0f0;"<br />
! Vendor !! Shipping location !! Material(s) !! 1.75&nbsp;mm !! 3&nbsp;mm !! Reviews & Additional notes.<br />
|-<br />
| [http://220v.biz/3d 220v.biz] || UA<br />
| [[ABS]] || &#x2713; || &#x2713; || ПЭТ, ELASTAN, PLASTAN, HIPS, PBT, и др.<br />
|-<br />
| [https://cifero.ru/abs Циферо] || RU<br />
| [[ABS]] [[FLEX]] [[PET-G]] [[PLA]] [[PVA]] [[HIPS]]|| &#x2713; || &#x2713; || За скидками - в группу ВК. Можно заказать наложенным платежом.<br />
|-<br />
|}</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Sbase/ru&diff=181385Sbase/ru2018-01-21T08:44:21Z<p>Cifero: /* Где взять */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Languages}}<br />
{{Development<br />
|image = MKS_SBASE_V1.3.jpg<br />
|status = Working<br />
|name = SBASE v1.3<br />
|description = 32bit board<br />
|license = [[GPL]]<br />
|author = MKS<br />
|reprap = Arduino-based electronics<br />
|categories = {{tag|Electronics}} {{tag|32-bit board}}<br />
}}MKS-SBASE - последняя версия полнофункционального контроллера 3D-принтера от Makserbase(MKS). Основана на ARM платформе и использует 32-битный микроконтроллер 100M Cortex-MS MCU-LPC1768.<br />
<br />
==== Где взять ====<br />
<br />
[https://cifero.ru/mks-sbase MKS SBase с доставкой по РФ]</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=RepRap_II_%22%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%22_%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B5&diff=180942RepRap II "Мендель" Инструкция по покупке2017-11-22T04:41:38Z<p>Cifero: /* Электронные и механические наборы/запчасти */</p>
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<div>{{RepRapNavigationRu|name=RepRap II "Мендель"}}<br />
<br />
Документация по созданию RepRap II "Мендель" доступна каждому (открыта и предоставляется безвозмездно), поэтому нельзя однозначно сказать, где машину можно приобрести. Поэтому существует множество вариантов. Поскольку машина все время улучшается, цены на изготовление снижаются. Далее в списке Вы можете найти места, где приобрести отдельные части и/или наборы для изготовления "Менделя".<br />
<br />
Список доступных в настоящее время компонентов "Менделя" и поставщиков доступен [[Mendel_assembly_data_sheet |по этой ссылке]]. <br />
<br />
'''Заметка:''' Не обязательно приобретать набор, многие [[:Category:Mendel RepStrap|RepStrap'ы]] Вы можете купить или изготовить из уже имеющихся у Вас в наличии инструментов и материалов.<br />
<br />
==Форум Продаж==<br />
<br />
Мы поддерживаем форум [http://dev.forums.reprap.org/index.php?93 "Продается/Разыскивается" (на англ.)], на котором люди, имеющие наборы компонентов RepRap могут могут размещать объявления о продаже. А те, кто хочет приобрести, размещают запросы на покупку. ''Caveat emptor'' - мы пытаемся оградить Вас от влияния мошенников, однако форум открыт для всех желающих. Не пересылайте деньги, пока Вы не удостоверитесь в благонадежности адресата.<br />
<br />
==Полностью собранные наборы RapRap II "Мендель"==<br />
* В данный момент наборы отсутствуют, однако перечислите, пожалуйста, их здесь, когда они появятся.<br />
<br />
==Mendel Parts Kits==<br />
===Полные наборы===<br />
* [http://reprap-shop.ru/ RepRapShopRus] - продажа наборов запчастей/наборов печатных плат для третьего поколения электроники RepRap, пластиковых частей, пластиковой проволоки.<br />
<br />
* [http://thingiverse.ru/ Thingiverse.ru] - это: доступные цены, гарантия, помощь в сборке, консультирование.<br />
<br />
* [http://extensio.ru/ Extensio.ru] - DYI 3D принтеры, комплектующие, ABS и PLA пластик<br />
<br />
* [http://www.reprapuniverse.com ReprapUniverse.com] - полное и комплекты кадра: Prusa Мендель i2, MendelMax 1.5 & Prusa i3. Полностью собранный Prusa i3 3D-принтер<br />
<br />
* [http://www.220v.biz/3d Магазин запчастей для 3д принтеров]<br />
<br />
===Электронные и механические наборы/запчасти===<br />
* [http://makerbot.com/ Makerbot] - продажа полностью собранных/наборов запчастей/наборов печатных плат для третьего поколения электроники RepRap<br />
* [http://www.bitsfrombytes.com/ Bits from Bytes] - продажа пластиковой проволоки и альтернативной (не стандарта RepRap) электроники.<br />
* [http://www.reprapsource.com/ RepRap Source] - продажа пластиковой проволоки, печатных плат прошлых поколений и механических частей.<br />
* [http://www.iprint3d.org/ iPrint3D] - продажа третьего поколения электроники RepRap.<br />
* [http://ultimachine.com/ UltiMachine] - RAMP электроника/железные наборы/ремни/пластик<br />
* [http://thingfarm.org/ thingfarm] - железные наборы/подшипники<br />
* [http://parts.reprap.org/ RepRap Parts Lister] - генерация списка для заказа в двух различных магазинах. В настоящее время ограничено третьим поколением электроники RepRap.<br />
* [http://www.reprapuniverse.com ReprapUniverse.com] - все электронные и механические части, необходимые для создания 3D-принтер RepRap.<br />
* [http://www.220v.biz/3d Магазин запчастей и аксесуаров для 3д принтеров]<br />
* [https://cifero.ru Циферо] - Доставка по России электроники и комплектующих.<br />
<br />
===Пластиковые запчасти, изготовленные на RepRap===<br />
* Наборы пластиковых деталей и другие некоторые компоненты есть на [http://shop.ebay.co.uk/i.html?LH_AvailTo=3&_nkw=reprap eBay].<br />
* [http://shop.roboforum.ru/category/reprap/ shop.roboforum.ru Россия] - '''Россия (Интернет-магазин)'''<br />
* На заказ может сделать Алексей Шокарев [mailto://alexey.shokarev@gmail.com e-mail]<br />
* На заказ может сделать Михаил Беляев [mailto://bma8315@gmail.com e-mail]<br />
* [http://www.reprapuniverse.com ReprapUniverse.com] - '''Высокое качество пластиковых деталей различных моделей RepRap'''<br />
* [http://www.220v.biz/3d печать частей 3д принтеров под заказ]<br />
<br />
==Поставщики отдельных комплектующих "Менделя"==<br />
<br />
*[[Поставщики/Шаговые Двигатели]]<br />
<br />
===Электрические===<br />
* [http://www.digikey.com/ digikey США] - '''(Интернет-магазин)'''<br />
* [http://www.digikey.ca/ digikey Канада] - '''Канада (Интернет-магазин)'''<br />
* [http://mouser.com Mouser (рус./англ.)] - '''Интернет-магазин'''<br />
* [http://www.220v.biz/3d '''Интернет-магазин''']<br />
<br />
===Механичесике===<br />
* [http://www.mcmaster.com/ McMaster-Carr] - '''осуществляет поставки только на территории США (Интернет-магазин)''' - здесь есть все не воспроизводимые с помощью RepRap механические комплектующие для "Менделя".<br />
* [http://www.fastenal.com/web/home.ex Fastenal] - '''Канада и США (магазин/Интернет-магазин)''' - поставляет все не воспроизводимые с помощью RepRap механические комплектующие, за исключением ремней двигателей.<br />
* [http://www.sdp-si.com/web/html/products.htm SDP/SI] - '''Канада (Интернет-магазин)''' - поставляет все не воспроизводимые с помощью RepRap механические комплектующие (возможно, не все), всключая ремни двигателей.<br />
* [http://www.220v.biz/3d Магазин запчастей для 3д принтеров]<br />
<br />
==Поставщики расходных материалов для печати==<br />
Для ознакомления с поставщиками ABS/PLA/и т.д. смотрите [[Материалы Печати|Поставщики расходных материалов для печати]]<br />
<br />
==Форум для тех, кто продает/хочет купить RepRap==<br />
* Комплектующие RepRap также возможно приобрести по адресу [http://forums.reprap.org/list.php?94 RepRap For-Sale Forum (на англ.)]<br />
<br />
==Русскоязычная вики о RepRap==<br />
* Информация о проекте RepRap, поставщиках и комплектующих также есть в русскоязычной вики-энциклопедии [http://wiki.livelyminds.ru 3DPrintoPedia]<br />
<br />
[[Category:How to make Mendel/ru]]</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Mks_tft/ru&diff=180937Mks tft/ru2017-11-15T04:52:19Z<p>Cifero: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Languages}}<br />
{{Development<br />
|image = Mks_tft28.jpg<br />
|status = Working<br />
|name = MKS TFT28<br />
|description = цветной сенсорный дисплей<br />
|license = [[GPL]]<br />
|author = MKS<br />
|reprap = Arduino-based electronics<br />
|categories = {{tag|Electronics}}<br />
}}Сам контроллер по сути представляет собой самостоятельное, отвязанное от прошивки принтера устройство на базе ARM-микроконтроллере STM32F107VCT6, взаимодействующее с платой принтера по протоколу UART при помощи команд GCODE. Соответственно никакой вычислительной нагрузки на плату не возлагается.<br />
<br />
==== Где взять ====<br />
<br />
[https://cifero.ru/komplektuyuschie/kontroller-mks-tft-2-8 MKS TFT28 с доставкой по РФ]</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Mks_tft&diff=180936Mks tft2017-11-15T04:48:38Z<p>Cifero: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Languages}}<br />
{{Development<br />
|image = Mks_tft28.jpg<br />
|status = Working<br />
|name = MKS TFT 2.8<br />
|description = color touch screen<br />
|license = [[GPL]]<br />
|author = MKS<br />
|reprap = Arduino-based electronics<br />
|categories = {{tag|Electronics}}<br />
}}MKS-TFT28, color touch screen, is researched and developed by Makerbase developers, which is suitable for open source 3D printers. It can work with MKS Base, MKS Gen, MKS Sbase and so on. Compared to TFT32, TFT28 supports DC 12V and works with Ramps1.4.</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Mks_tft/ru&diff=180935Mks tft/ru2017-11-15T04:42:04Z<p>Cifero: Created page with "{{Languages}} {{Development |image = Mks_tft28.jpg |status = Working |name = SBASE v1.3 |description = 32bit board |license = GPL |author = MKS |reprap = Arduino-based ele..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Languages}}<br />
{{Development<br />
|image = Mks_tft28.jpg<br />
|status = Working<br />
|name = SBASE v1.3<br />
|description = 32bit board<br />
|license = [[GPL]]<br />
|author = MKS<br />
|reprap = Arduino-based electronics<br />
|categories = {{tag|Electronics}} {{tag|32-bit board}}<br />
}}MKS-SBASE - последняя версия полнофункционального контроллера 3D-принтера от Makserbase(MKS). Основана на ARM платформе и использует 32-битный микроконтроллер 100M Cortex-MS MCU-LPC1768.<br />
<br />
==== Где взять ====<br />
<br />
[https://cifero.ru/komplektuyuschie/kontroller-mks-tft-2-8 MKS SBase с доставкой по РФ]</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Mks_tft&diff=180934Mks tft2017-11-15T04:39:44Z<p>Cifero: Created page with "{{Languages}} {{Development |image = Mks_tft28.jpg |status = Working |name = MKS TFT 2.8 |description = 32bit board |license = GPL |author = MKS |reprap = Arduino-based el..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Languages}}<br />
{{Development<br />
|image = Mks_tft28.jpg<br />
|status = Working<br />
|name = MKS TFT 2.8<br />
|description = 32bit board<br />
|license = [[GPL]]<br />
|author = MKS<br />
|reprap = Arduino-based electronics<br />
|categories = {{tag|Electronics}} {{tag|32-bit board}}<br />
}}MKS-SBASE is a latest version of 3D Printer main board by Makserbase(MKS). It is based on ARM platform and using 32bit 100M Cortex-MS MCU-LPC1768.</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=File:Mks_tft28.jpg&diff=180933File:Mks tft28.jpg2017-11-15T04:38:24Z<p>Cifero: </p>
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<div></div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Build_a_RepRap&diff=180895Build a RepRap2017-11-05T06:21:19Z<p>Cifero: /* Models */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Languages}}<br />
{{merge from | Resources }}<br />
<br />
This page attempts to make some sense, in general, of how all the pieces fit together to create a RepRap.<br />
<br />
However, if you want to skip all this stuff and get straight to getting your hands dirty then your best bet is to take a look at [[The incomplete RepRap beginner's guide]] and the [[build instructions]] category. In addition to those guides, you may also want to take a look at the links under the [[RepRap Options#Models|Models]] section below.<br />
<br />
[[file:RepRap_Component_Structure.svg|thumb|upright=2.5|RepRap Component Structure.]]<br />
<br />
That being said, to get a higher-level overview, we must start with discussing the different models of RepRaps, then go on to the four main components of a RepRap: <br />
* The software toolchain.<br />
* The electronics.<br />
* The mechanical body.<br />
* The extruder.<br />
<br />
<br />
== Models ==<br />
<br />
These days there are a growing number of many great and detailed [[build instructions]]<br />
for RepRaps! Click on the name below the pictures to see more about each design.<br />
<br />
If you're steampunk or just like to get away without commercial kits, there are also [[RepStrap]]s.<br />
<br />
<gallery widths=200 heights=150 perrow=6><br />
File:Mendel_Rostock.jpg |[[Mendel Rostock]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:All 3 axes fdmd sml.jpg|[[Darwin]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Darwin]]<br />
File:Mendel.jpg|[[Mendel]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Mendel]]<br />
File:assembled-prusa-mendel.jpg|[[Prusa Mendel]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Prusa Mendel]]<br />
File:2-i3-Berlin-Perspective-Web-Optimized.jpg|[[i3Berlin]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=i3Berlin<br />
File:Prusai3-metalframe.jpg|[[Prusa i3]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Prusa i3]]<br />
File:kunprinter_pro.jpg|[[KunPrinter-K86/zh cn|K86]] (''license: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')|link=[[KunPrinter-K86/zh_cn]]<br />
File:huxley.jpg|[[Huxley]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Huxley]]<br />
File:Holliger.jpeg|[[Holliger]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Holliger]]<br />
File:Wolfy11.jpg|[[Wolfy1.1]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Wolfy1.1]]<br />
File:Mix-g1.jpeg|[[Mix_g1|Mix G1]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Mix_G1]]<br />
File:DSC0382-682x1024.jpg|[[RepRap Morgan]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[RepRap Morgan]]<br />
File:Simpson2013.jpg|[[Simpson]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Simpson]]<br />
File:3DPrintMi.JPG|[[3DPrintMi]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[3DPrintMi]]<br />
File:printrbot.jpg|[[Printrbot]] (''license: [[CC-BY-SA]]'')|link=[[Printrbot]]<br />
File:Wallace.jpg|[[Wallace]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Wallace]]<br />
File:Microbot.jpg|[[Tantillus]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Tantillus]]<br />
File:CartesioW1.jpg|[[Cartesio]] (''license: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')|link=[[cartesio]]<br />
File:SimpleXL.jpg|[[TowerSimpleXL]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[TowerSimpleXL]]<br />
File:Reprappro-Mendel.jpg|[[RepRapPro_Mendel|RepRapPro Mendel]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[RepRapPro Mendel]]<br />
File:Reprappro-huxley.jpg|[[RepRapPro_Huxley|RepRapPro Huxley]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[RepRapPro Huxley]]<br />
File:Eventorbot_reprap_1.jpg|[[Eventorbot]] (''license: [[CC-BY-SA]]'')|link=[[Eventorbot]]<br />
File:Kossel.jpg|[[Kossel]](''license:[[GPL]]'')|link=[[Kossel]]<br />
File:3D_Printer1.jpg|[[3drag]] (''license: [[CC-BY-SA]]'')|link=[[3drag]]<br />
File:MendelMaxPlaceholder.jpg|[[MendelMax]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[MendelMax]]<br />
File:MendelMax2 front.jpg|[[MendelMax 2.0]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[MendelMax 2.0]]<br />
File:Mendel90_Dibond.jpg|[[Mendel90]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Mendel90]]<br />
File:Lui.png |[[case-rap 2.0]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Open-closed.jpg |[[case-rap]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:GD01 A.jpg|[[GolemD]] (''license: [[CC-BY-SA]]'')|link=[[GolemD]]<br />
File:LOGO_D180PIX.jpg|[[Wood3D]] (''license: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')|link=[[Wood3d]]<br />
File:Foldaslot36.jpg|[[FoldaRap]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[FoldaRap]]<br />
File:AdaptoBIG.jpg|[[Adapto]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Adapto]]<br />
File:SibRap.jpg|[[SibRap]] (''license: [[GPL|GPLv3]]'')|link=[[SibRap]]<br />
File:Haeckel1.JPG|[[Haeckel]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Haeckel]]<br />
File:3DMakerWorld_Artifex_Front.jpg|[[Artifex]] (''license: [[CC-BY-SA]]'')|link=[[Artifex]]<br />
File:R-360.jpg|[[R_360|R-360]] (''license: [[CC-BY-SA]]'')|link=[[R_360]]<br />
File:Smartrap 046.jpg|[[Smartrap mini]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Smartrap mini]]<br />
File:Wilson.jpg|[[Wilson]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Wilson]]<br />
File:Remix purple fixed smaller.jpg|[[Kiwi remix]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Kiwi remix]]<br />
File:UDelta.jpg|[[Micro Delta]] (''license: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')|link=[[Micro Delta]]<br />
File:Ormerod_kit_big1.png|[[Ormerod]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Ormerod]]<br />
File:sid.jpg|[[Sid]] (''license: [[CC-BY-SA]]'')|link=[[Sid]]<br />
File:sam-pic_front-iso-1.jpg|[[RepRap_Samuel|Samuel]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[RepRap_Samuel]]<br />
File:Litoneb-2 bd.jpg|[[Litone]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Litone]]<br />
File:impresoranew.jpg|[[MM1|MM1]] (''license: [[CC-BY-NC-SA|CC-BY-SA-NC]]'')|link=[[MM1]]<br />
File:Ulticampy2-1.jpeg|[[Ulticampy]] (''license: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')|link=[[Ulticampy]]<br />
File:Atomxfirst.jpg|[[AtomX]] (''license: [[CC-BY-SA]]'')|link=[[AtomX]]<br />
File:Funbot_i1.jpg|[[Funbot_i1]] (''license: [[CC-BY-SA]]'')|link=[[Funbot_i1]]<br />
File:Rostock Mini Pro.jpg|[[Rostock Mini Pro]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Rostock Mini Pro]]<br />
File:Abbas3d.JPG|[[Abbas]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Abbas]]<br />
File:AdaptoFlex.jpg|[[Adapto Flex]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Adapto Flex]]<br />
File:0Z3M2ab.jpg|[[E1x]] (''license: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')|link=[[E1x]]<br />
File:nelu_Delta_robot_v2.png|[[Nelu]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[3d_printer_nelu]]<br />
File:Molestock_S-3D_printer.jpg|[[Molestock]] (''license: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')|link=[[Molestock]]<br />
File:2015-08-02_ToyREP-Final.jpg |[[ToyREP]] (''license: [[CC-BY-SA]]'')|link=[[ToyREP]]<br />
File:I3.jpg |[[XI3]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[XI3]]<br />
File:ITopie.png|[[ITopie]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[ITopie]]<br />
File:magikisfabrikis.png|[[Magikis Fabrikis]] (''license: [[CC-BY-SA]]'')|link=[[Magikis_Fabrikis]]<br />
File:Snappy_small.png|[[Snappy]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Snappy]]<br />
File:M Prime One FreeCAD iso.png|[[M Prime One]] (''license: [[CC-BY]]'')|link=[[M_Prime_One]]<br />
File:3DoneP5.jpg|[[3Done]] (''licence: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')|link=[[3Done]]<br />
File:JennyPrinter_minimalist.jpg|[[JennyPrinter minimalist]] (''licence: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')|link=[[JennyPrinter_minimalist]]<br />
File:SpatialOne.jpg|[[SpatialOne]] (''license: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')|link=[[SpatialOne]]<br />
File:Reprap-Intro.jpg|[[RepRap Intro]] (''license: [[GPL]]v2'')|link=[[RepRap Intro]]<br />
File:Prusa i3 ION.PNG|[[Prusa i3 ION]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Prusa i3 ION]]<br />
File:I3-2xz.jpg|[[2Xz]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[2xz]]<br />
File:se1x_rrp.jpg.png|[[sE1X]] (''license: [[gpl]]'')|link=[[sE1x]]<br />
File:SRJ-I.jpg|[[SRJ]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[SRJ]]<br />
File:EAGLEmake_EM1-Pro_(Light).PNG|[[EAGLEmake_EM1-Pro]] (''license: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')|link=[[EAGLEmake_EM1-Pro]]<br />
File:reprap_pyramid_1.jpg|[[Reprap Pyramid]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Reprap Pyramid]]<br />
File:reprap_next_01.jpg|[[Reprap Next]] |link=[[ReprapNext]]<br />
File:Chimera-Steel.jpg|[[Chimera]] |link=[[Chimera]]<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
== Software Toolchain ==<br />
<br />
The software toolchain can be roughly broken down into 3 parts:<br />
# CAD tools.<br />
# CAM tools.<br />
# Firmware for electronics.<br />
<br />
=== CAD Tools ===<br />
Computer Aided Design, or CAD, tools are used to design 3D parts for printing.<br />
<br />
==== Software ====<br />
[[Wikipedia:Computer-aided_design|CAD tools]] in the truest sense are designed to allow you to easily change and manipulate parts based on parameters. Sometimes CAD files are referred to as ''parametric'' files. They usually represent parts or assemblies in terms of [[Wikipedia:Constructive solid geometry|Constructive Solid Geometry]], or CSG. Using CSG, parts can be represented as a tree of boolean operations performed on primitive shapes such as cubes, spheres, cylinders, pyramids, etc. <br />
<br />
[[Wikipedia:Free_and_open_source_software|Free/Libre/Open Source Software]] (''[[Wikipedia:Alternative_terms_for_free_software|FLOSS]]'') applications that fall into this category would be [[OpenSCAD]], [[FreeCAD]] and [[Wikipedia:HeeksCAD|HeeksCAD]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_computer-aided_design_editors|more]]. Examples of [[Wikipedia:Proprietary_software|proprietary]] and fully parametric CAD tools are [[Wikipedia:Creo_(design_software)|PTC Creo]] (formerly PTC Pro/Engineer), [[Wikipedia:SolidWorks|Dassault Solidworks]], [[Wikipedia:Autodesk_Inventor|Autodesk Inventor]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_computer-aided_design_editors|more]].<br />
<br />
Typically in such programs the geometry is stored in a feature tree where the dimensions can be modified numerically, and the geometry is then regenerated with great precision. The geometry is a mathematical representation where, for example, a circle is generated from its center, radius and plane parameters (hence, "parametric"). No matter how much you zoom in, a circle is still curved, and the CAD program has no problem finding its center when you click on it. This can be quite beneficial when making drawings with dimensions between the circle and sections that need to be concentrically removed.<br />
<br />
Another looser category of CAD tool would be apps that represent parts as a 3D [[Wikipedia:Polygon mesh|Polygon mesh]]. These applications are meant to be used more for special effects and artistic applications. They also seem to be a little more user-friendly. [[Wikipedia:Free_and_open_source_software|FLOSS]]-apps in this category would be [[Wikipedia:Blender_(software)|Blender]] and [[Wikipedia:Art_of_Illusion|Art of Illusion]]. [[Wikipedia:Proprietary_software|Proprietary]] tools are [[Wikipedia:3D_Studio_Max|Autodesk 3ds Max]], [[Wikipedia:Autodesk_AliasStudio|Autodesk Alias]], [[Wikipedia:Google_Sketchup|SketchUp]] and more.<br />
<br />
Furthermore, you can create forms with just a web-browser at certain websites, such as [http://tinkercad.com TinkerCAD.com] (easy) or [http://3dtin.com 3DTin.com] (more sophisticated), those permit you to download the resulting geometry.<br />
<br />
Some of the tools mentioned above also use parametric data to generate the geometries, but a lot just register the positions of the vertices of the polygons making up the models. Some use parameters to generate the geometry but then drops that data once the vertices are placed. A curve is thus actually an approximation, generated from a number of straight lines between points. As such, those tools are better suited for design where the precision of dimensions are less important than looks and ease of use.<br />
<br />
If you want to print as less possible material as possible; design parts optimised by volume in function of strains, you may use topology optimization through non-commercial-use-only software such as Topostruct (see sawapan.eu website), BESO, or free-open-source-use such as Topy, a topology optimization software written in Python by the brilliant William Hunter (see google code topy page).<br />
<br />
It might be useful to have a lattice engineering software, that will create a support of your part or fill the part to save material. One of the most used is Materialize Magics, but there is also Netfabb. Both are proprietary software's, not free.<br />
<br />
==== Files ====<br />
Most of the time 3D software apps save their files in an application-specific format, which in the case of proprietary CAD tools usually are frequently changed and heavily guarded trade secrets.<br />
<br />
There are very few interchangeable CAD [[File Formats|file formats]]. The two most widely used interchangeable CSG file formats are [[File Formats|STEP]] and [[File Formats|IGES]]. Both strip the geometries from parametric data and offer only "dead" solids. Features can be added and removed, but the base shape is locked. ''There is to date no industry-wide interchangeable file format that retain parametric data''.<br />
<br />
The most widely used interchangeable mesh file format is [[File Formats|STL]]. STL files are important because, as we will see below, they are used by CAM tools.<br />
<br />
Mesh files cannot be converted into CSG file formats because they contain no parametric data - only the coordinates of the polygon vertices that make up the solid volume. However, CSG file formats ''can'' be converted into mesh file formats. <br />
<br />
Thus, if you're designing a part, it's a good idea to design it using a CSG CAD application and save and distribute its original parametric file along with generated STL files.<br />
<br />
<gallery><br />
File:PRT.png|Parametric file format<br />
File:STEP.png|STEP export format<br />
File:STL.png|STL mesh format<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
=== CAM Tools ===<br />
Computer Aided Manufacturing, or CAM, tools handle the intermediate step of translating CAD files into a machine-friendly format used by the RepRap's electronics. More info is on the [[CAM Toolchains]] page.<br />
<br />
==== Software ====<br />
<br />
===== Slicing Software =====<br />
In order to turn a 3D part into a machine friendly format, CAM software needs an [[File Formats|STL]] file. The machine friendly format that is used for printing is called [[G-code]]. Early versions of RepRaps used a protocol called [[SNAPComms|SNAP]] but industry standard G-codes are now used. To Convert STL files to G-code, you can use one of the following programs: <br />
<br />
# [[MatterSlice]] (Fast and full featured - works with [[MatterControl]])(open source)<br />
# [[Skeinforge]] (Dated solution)(Still one of the best and highly recommended for accurate prints<br />
# [[Cura]] (Also includes G-Code sender)(Extremely fast and accurate)<br />
# [[Slic3r]] (Popular solution for most RepRappers)(Lots of bugs in every release)<br />
# [[Kisslicer]] (Fast and accurate with very few bugs)(Closed source)<br />
# [[RepSnapper]]<br />
# [[Mendel User Manual: Host Software|RepRap Host Software]]<br />
# [[X2sw]]<br />
# [[SuperSkein]]<br />
# [[SlicerCloud]] (Online Slic3r solution)<br />
# [[Simplify3D]] (All-In-One Paid Suite)<br />
<br />
The STL to G-code conversion slices the part like salami, then looks at the cross section of each slice and figures out the path that the print head must travel in order to squirt out plastic, and calculates the amount of filament to feed through the extruder for the distance covered.<br />
<br />
(Normally you don't need to repair, edit or manipulate STL files directly, but if you do, you might find the software at [[Useful Software Packages#Software for dealing with STL files]] useful).<br />
<br />
<br />
===== G-code interpreter =====<br />
After you have your G-code file, you have to run it through a G-code interpreter. This reads each line of the file and sends the actual electronic signals to the motors to tell the RepRap how to move. There are two main ways to run a G-code interpreter:<br />
<br />
<br />
1) The most common way is to interpret G-code in the firmware of a microcontroller. Typically, the microcontroller is [[wikipedia:Atmel AVR|AVR]]-based which is what's used in the [[wikipedia:Arduino|Arduino]]. In order to transfer the g-codes to the microcontroller, you need a way to send the g-code to the microcontroller. See below for more details.<br />
<br />
<br />
2) The alternate way is to interpret G-code using software that runs on a multi-purpose O/S such as linux. Two examples are [[EMC]] and [[Redeem]]. With these types of interpreters, THERE IS NO GCODE SENDER. The operating system communicates directly with special hardware that controls the motor signals. For EMC, it typically uses the computer's parallel port. For Redeem, it uses the [http://elinux.org/BeagleBone_PRU_Notes PRU] built into the Texas Instruments ARM CPU on the [[wikipedia:BeagleBoard|Beaglebone Black]].<br />
<br />
<br />
===== G-code sender =====<br />
To send the G-code files to a microcontroller's g-code interpreter, you need to either to:<br />
<br />
# Load the G-code file on an memory card (typically SD card) if supported.<br />
# Drip-feed the G-codes (usually a line at a time) over a serial port (RS-232 or TTL level, often used with a USB converter) or a direct USB connection using one of the following programs on your workstation:<br />
<br />
:* [[MatterControl]]<br />
:* [[ReplicatorG]]<br />
:* [[RepSnapper]]<br />
:* [[RepRaptor]]<br />
:* [[Mendel User Manual: Host Software|RepRap Host Software]]<br />
:* [[ArduinoSend|send.py]]<br />
:* [[reprap-utils]]<br />
:* [[Pronterface]]<br />
:* [[RebRep]]<br />
:* [[Repetier-Host]]<br />
:* [[X2sw]]<br />
:* [[Simplify3D]]<br />
:* [https://github.com/minad/3delta 3Delta]<br />
Some of the options are cross platform while others will only work with certain operating systems or prefer specific integrated firmware interpreters.<br />
<br />
==== Part Files ====<br />
The main files use by CAM tools are [[File Formats|STL]] and [[File Formats|G-code]] files. CAM tools convert STL files into G-code files. The official STL files for [[Mendel]] are stored in the RepRap [[Wikipedia:Apache Subversion|subversion]] repository. To get a copy of these files, run the following commands in ubuntu:<br />
<br />
sudo apt-get install subversion<br />
svn co https://svn.code.sf.net/p/reprap/code/trunk/mendel/mechanics/solid-models/cartesian-robot-m4/printed-parts/<br />
<br />
This will create a directory full of STL files that you can then give to your neighbor that already has a RepRap and they can print out the parts for you. You will also notice that this directory contains [[File Types|AoI files]]. These files are for [[AoI|Art of Illusion]]. It is the CAD application that was used to design the parts and then save them as STL files.<br />
<br />
=== Firmware ===<br />
Reprap electronics are controlled by an inexpensive CPU such as the Atmel AVR processor. Atmel processors are what Arduino-based microcontrollers use. These processors are very wimpy compared to even the average 10 to 15 year old PC you find in the dump nowadays. However, these ''are'' CPUs so they do run primitive software. This primitive software they run is the Reprap's ''firmware''.<br />
<br />
Of the entire software chain that makes the Reprap work, the firmware portion of it is the closest you get to actual programming. Technically, the term for what you are doing with firmware is called [[Wikipedia:Cross compiler|cross compiling]]. <br />
<br />
This process more or less consists of the following steps:<br />
# Install the [http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Software Arduino IDE] on your PC.<br />
# Download some firmware source code from a website.<br />
# Make some minor changes to the source code to specify what hardware you have.<br />
# Compile the firmware using the Arduino [[Wikipedia:Integrated development environment|IDE]].<br />
# Connect the controller to your PC via a USB cable.<br />
# Upload the firmware to your controller's CPU.<br />
<br />
Some electronics like [[Smoothieboard]] require a custom firmware. <br />
<br />
<br />
==== G-codes ====<br />
After your microcontroller has its firmware loaded, it is ready to accept [[G-code]]s via the software-emulated [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port RS-232 serial port] (aka COM port). This port shows up when you plug in your arduino to the PC via USB. You can either use a program to send these G-codes over the serial port or you can type them in by hand if you fire up a plain-old terminal application like hyperterm or minicom. If you use a program, they generally take files in [[File Formats|gcode]] format.<br />
<br />
For all available firmwares see ''[[List of Firmware]]''. The following is a brief list of the most popular firmware:<br />
<br />
* [[List of Firmware#Sprinter|Sprinter]]<br />
* [[List of Firmware#Marlin|Marlin]]<br />
* [[List of Firmware#Teacup| Teacup]]<br />
* [[Smoothie]]<br />
<br />
==== Software ====<br />
To compile and upload firmware to your arduino-based electronics, you use the arduino IDE that you can download from the arduino website.<br />
<br />
==== Files ====<br />
The firmware files are usually packaged as source code for an Arduino [[Wikipedia:Integrated development environment|IDE]] project. Arduino source code consists of a bunch of [[File Formats|PDE]] (or as of Arduino ver 1.0, [[File Formats|INO]]) files along with some extra <tt>.cpp</tt> and <tt>.h</tt> files thrown in. The Arduino IDE compiles the source code into a single <tt>.hex</tt>file. When you click on the upload icon in the Arduino IDE, it uploades the .hex file to the electronics.<br />
<br />
== More Info ==<br />
In a nutshell, here's a short summary of everything above except CAD software:<br />
<br />
[[File:RepRap Toolchain.jpg|1024px]]<br />
<br />
== Electronics ==<br />
<br />
=== Overview ===<br />
In general, all RepRap electronics are broken down into five different areas:<br />
<br />
==== The controller ==== <br />
The controller is the brains of the RepRap. Almost all RepRap controllers are based on the work of the [[Wikipedia:Arduino|Arduino]] microcontroller. While a lot of variations exist, they are exchangeable and basically all do the same thing. Sometimes the controller is a stand-alone circuit board with chips on it, sometimes the controller is an [http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardMega Arduino Mega] with an add-on board (called a 'shield'). Find more at [[List of electronics]].<br />
<br />
==== Stepper Motors ==== <br />
A [[stepper motor]] is a type of electric motor that can be accurately controlled with the controller. Most RepRaps use four or five stepper motors. Three or four motors control the x/y/z axis movement (sometimes the z axis is controlled by two motors) and one motor is used per [[extruder]].<br />
<br />
==== Stepper Drivers ==== <br />
A [[stepper motor#Driving stepper motors|stepper driver]] is a chip that acts as a kind of middle-man between a stepper motor and the controller. It simplifies the signals that need to be sent to the stepper motor in order to get it to move. <br />
<br />
Sometimes the stepper drivers are on separate circuit boards that are linked to the controller via cables. <br />
<br />
Sometimes the stepper drivers are on small circuit boards that plug directly into the controller itself. In this case, the controller will have space for at least 4 of these small circuit boards (one for each stepper motor). <br />
<br />
Finally, sometimes the stepper drivers are soldered right onto the controller itself.<br />
<br />
==== End stops ==== <br />
An [[end stop]] is a very small and simple circuit board with a switch of some sort on it that tells the RepRap when it has moved too far in one direction. Thus, there's normally six of these: two for each axis (most firmware include software settings for max position, which allows for only the minimum position end stops to be required). A single end stop connects via wires to either:<br />
# The controller.<br />
# A stepper driver board.<br />
<br />
==== Heated Bed ==== <br />
The print bed is what the RepRap extrudes plastic onto, where the plastic parts are built up.<br />
<br />
While a [[heated bed]] is considered to be an optional component of a RepRap, it often becomes a necessary and integral part of operating a RepRap over the long-term because, without a heated bed, parts have a tendency to cool down too quickly. This results in warping of corners (as the plastic shrinks while cooling) or the part physically detaching from the print bed too early, ruining the print. <br />
<br />
Heated beds operate on the same principle as a kitchen toaster. They're just giant resistors with a temperature sensor. See also:<br />
* [[PCB Heatbed]]<br />
* [http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-L9q_ScmVcVI/UYFUGYXK-FI/AAAAAAAABUg/0AOrsgd88uY/s1600/RepRapWiringDiagram.jpg RAMPS 1.2 Wiring Diagram].<br />
* [[RepRapPro_Mendel_heatbed_assembly|The Prusa Mendel Heatbed Assembly Article]]<br />
<br />
=== More Information ===<br />
To see more details about RepRap electronics, take a look at the [[List of electronics]] page.<br />
<br />
== Mechanical Body ==<br />
When it comes to the mechanical body, it can be generally broken down into two parts: <br />
# Movement along the x/y/z axes.<br />
# The print bed<br />
<br />
=== X/Y/Z Axis Motion ===<br />
Main category page for [[:Category:Mechanical arrangement|Mechanical arrangement]]<br />
<br />
When facing the front of a RepRap, X axis movement is side to side, aka left to right movement, Y axis movement is forwards/backwards movement and Z axis movement is up and down along the vertical plane.<br />
<br />
Linear movement is generally accomplished using one of 2 different methods:<br />
# Belt/pulley driven motion.<br />
# Threaded rod or leadscrew motion.<br />
<br />
Belts and pulleys are good for fast/lightweight movement and threaded rods are good for slow but forceful movement. Most RepRaps use a combination of belts for X/Y axis movement and threaded rod for Z axis movement. <br />
<br />
==== Belts and Pulleys ====<br />
When it comes to accuracy, the most important part of your RepRap is your belt/pulley combination. Current state of the art is the GT2 belt, along with a machined pulley that matches the exact bore size of your stepper motors (normally this is 5&nbsp;mm).<br />
<br />
There are many types of belt/pulley combinations, currently (March 2012) most in use are:<br />
;T5: These are ''asynchronous'' metric timing belts. They have trapezoidal teeth and deliberate backlash to reduce belt wear and noise for ''uni-directional'' applications. They are difficult to get in North America. The pulleys themselves though can be printed. Using a printed pulley will give you approximately the same results as if you use an MXL pulley/belt combination with the wrong bore size.<br />
;T2.5: Like the T5 these are asynchronous metric belt/pulley combinations. These have a 2.5mm (.098") pitch and are printable. With the same diameter pulleys there is a better grip (compared to t5) on the belt and will give a better result. The best results are with metal pulleys due to the fine tooth profile.<br />
;MXL: This stands for "mini extra-light". These belts have been around since the 1940s. Like T5 & T2.5, these are also asynchronous timing belts but they are common in North America because they use imperial sizes. The distance between teeth is 0.08" and the teeth are trapezoidal. You *may* be able to find pulleys that have a 5mm bore but it seems difficult. Most stepper motors have spindles that are 5mm in diameter.<br />
;HTD: This stands for "high torque drive" and was introduced by [http://www.gates.com/ Gates] in 1971. These belts have less backlash than MXL and T5 belts because the teeth are deeper and are rounded. These belts were originally patented by Gates but the Patent has since expired.<br />
;GT2: These are Gates PowerGrip® GT®2 industrial ''synchronous'' timing belts. GT stands for "Gates Tooth". GT2 came about because the HTD patents ran out and they needed a new tooth profile that was not public domain. Gates says the GT2 belts will run OK on HTD pulleys but not the other way around. GT2 belts are stronger than HTD belts, but they need the GT2 tooth profile on the pulleys to achieve their ultimate strength advantage over HTD. These may be more difficult to find everywhere.<br />
;Spectra: Spectra fiber braided fishing line is quickly becoming a popular choice to replace belts in many applications after its first implementation in Tantillus and then in many Delta printers. It is cheap and available in most cities around the world. Once tightened correctly it has almost no backlash and provides very smooth movement due to the lack of bumpy teeth and its incredibly small bend radius allowing high steps per mm.<br />
<br />
For more info see [[Choosing Belts and Pulleys]].<br />
<br />
==== Threaded rod ====<br />
Most RepRaps use threaded rod for the Z axis. The Z axis doesn't have to move fast (but it is better if it can move quickly) because it generally only goes up tenths of a mm at a time. Threaded rod is ok for accuracy and force. Repraps don't require force but some [[Wikipedia:CNC|CNC]] machines, use threaded rod for all 3 axes. Since the Z axis threaded rods support the weight of the x-carriage it's a good idea to use high-strength stainless steel for the rod and nut, otherwise they will suffer greater wear on the threads and experience premature failure.<br />
<br />
==== Notes on Backlash ====<br />
One thing to note about all ways of moving is ''backlash''. Backlash is that jigglyness that you feel in both threaded rod and belts/pulleys when you ''change direction''. This jigglyness/sloppiness affects accuracy.<br />
<br />
The T5 and MXL belts above were originally designed to be used as timing belts. Timing belts normally only spin in one direction so backlash is not an issue. Thus, because the GT2 belts were designed to change direction, they will be more accurate.<br />
<br />
The standard way of compensating for threaded rod backlash is to use 2 nuts and force them apart using a spring. This kind of makes sure that the nuts are always pushing against the threads so that when you change direction, it doesn't jiggle. Not sure if that makes sense but I'll leave it here anyways.<br />
<br />
=== Print Bed ===<br />
The print bed is what parts get printed on. The print bed may be stationary, like with the original RepRap [[RepRapOneDarwin|Darwin]], or it may move along one of the x/y/z axes. Most RepRaps have the bed move along the Y axis but some will also move along the Z axis.<br />
<br />
The bed usually consists of two plates: the upper plate and the lower plate. <br />
<br />
==== Upper Plate ====<br />
The upper plate is mounted to the lower plate on springs. The springs allow it to be levelled using adjusting screws. It also (I think) was designed this way because it gives a little if you accidentally ram the print head down into it.<br />
<br />
The upper plate may or may not be heated. It's usually made of a PCB board or of metal. If the plate is heated, it will usually have a piece of glass held on top of it by bulldog clips. <br />
<br />
Tape is usually applied to the upper plate to act as a print surface. It helps the extruded plastic stick to the bed and it also makes it easier to remove the part once it's done. The two most common tape types used are blue painter's tape and kapton tape.<br />
<br />
==== Lower Plate ====<br />
Sometimes the lower plate is called the frog plate because the original mendel's lower plate kind of looked like a frog.<br />
<br />
It provides a sturdy base that the upper plate can be connected to. If the bed moves along one of the axes, then the lower plate is directly connected to the mechanism that moves the bed. For the Y axis, this usually means belts or for the Z axis, this usually means threaded rod.<br />
<br />
== Extruder ==<br />
: main article: [[:Category:Extruders]]<br />
<br />
The extruder is responsible for feeding [[filament]] through a nozzle and melting it as it's deposited onto the bed where the part is made.<br />
<br />
The extruder consists of two parts:<br />
# The cold end<br />
# The hot end<br />
<br />
Normally, the "Cold End" is connected to the "Hot End" across a thermal break or insulator. This has to be rigid and accurate enough to reliably pass the filament from one side to the other, but still prevent much of the heat transfer. The materials of choice are usually PEEK plastic with PTFE liners or PTFE with stainless steel mechanical supports or a combination of all three. <br />
<br />
However, there also exist [[Erik's_Bowden_Extruder|Bowden Extruders]] which separate the hot end from the cold end by a long tube. Bowden extruders are much faster because they are much lighter.<br />
<br />
==== Cold End ====<br />
This can get a bit confusing here People tend to refer to the cold end as an "extruder" also. In reality, it's only half of the entire extruder mechanism. The cold end is the part that mechanically feeds material to the hot end, which in turn melts it. <br />
<br />
Popular cold ends are:<br />
* [[Wade's Geared Extruder]]<br />
* [[Greg's Hinged Extruder]]<br />
* [http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:18379 Greg's Wade's Reloaded Extruder]<br />
<br />
==== Hot End ====<br />
: See also [[Hot End Design Theory]]<br />
<br />
The hot end is arguably the most complex aspect of 3d printers as it deals with the tricky business of melting and extruding plastic filament. In general, the hot end is a metal case with<br />
# A resistor or heater cartridge that heats up so it melts the plastic (usually around 200C) <br />
# A [[thermistor]] or a [[thermocouple]] which measures the temperature<br />
The electronics basically monitor the temperature via the thermistor, then raise or lower the temperature by varying the amount of power supplied usually by some form of [[Wikipedia:Pulse_width_modulation|PWM]]<br />
<br />
see Hotend comparison:<br />
[[Hot End Comparison]] and [[Hot End]]<br />
<br />
==== Filament ====<br />
Generally, people use one of two types of filament: ABS or PLA. ABS is strongly scented when melted and warps but is relatively strong whereas PLA is said to smell like waffles and is biodegradable. ABS fumes are detrimental to one's health. ABS will bend before it breaks whereas PLA is relatively brittle. Consequently, for delicate structural roles, PLA should be used, however, for other purposes, ABS can be ideal.<br />
<br />
=== Notes on PID ===<br />
Sometimes you will hear people talk about [[Wikipedia:PID_controller|PID]] when discussing extruders. PID is a closed-loop control algorithm that engineers have been using for years. It is a mathematical algorithm that uses feedback from sensors (measuring temperature, for example) and controls an output (such as switching a heater on and off) to reach and maintain the desired setpoint (the temperature you want the extruder to have, for example).<br />
<br />
Real world example: When you are driving your car down the highway, you're doing your own PID-like function as you watch the road and adjust the steering wheel to stay in your lane. If you adjust a little bit at a time and often enough, you stay in your lane nicely. But if you wait until you hit the lines on either side of the road before adjusting the wheel, people will think you're drunk and you'll oscillate all over the road. You may still get where you're going but it won't be pretty. PIDs use constants (numbers) that have to be tuned (adjusted) to the application. To continue the driving example, drunk is having bad constants, sober is just the right numbers. <br />
<br />
Cruise control in a car is another good example of an every day [[Wikipedia:PID_controller|PID]] controller.<br />
<br />
[[Category:RepRap machines| ]]</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=File:Chimera-Steel.jpg&diff=180894File:Chimera-Steel.jpg2017-11-05T06:15:02Z<p>Cifero: Dual extruder printer</p>
<hr />
<div>Dual extruder printer</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=RepRap_Machines&diff=180881RepRap Machines2017-11-04T04:02:25Z<p>Cifero: /* 3D Printers */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Languages}}<br />
{{Portal Header}}<br />
<br />
<br />
This page is a work in progress and contains information that might be removed<br />
<br />
== 3D Printers ==<br />
<br />
<gallery widths=200 heights=150 perrow=3><br />
File:Mendel_Rostock.jpg |[[Mendel Rostock]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Prusai3-metalframe.jpg|[[Prusa i3]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:All 3 axes fdmd sml.jpg|[[Darwin]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Mendel.jpg|[[Mendel]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:assembled-prusa-mendel.jpg|[[Prusa Mendel]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:huxley.jpg|[[Huxley]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Holliger.jpeg|[[Holliger]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:P3Steel_Render.jpg|[[P3Steel]] (''license: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')<br />
File:Wolfy.jpg|[[Wolfy]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Mix-g1.jpeg|[[Mix_g1|Mix G1]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Morgan_Pro2.jpg|[[RepRap Morgan]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Simpson2013.jpg|[[Simpson]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:3DPrintMi.JPG|[[3DPrintMi]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:printrbot.jpg|[[Printrbot]] (''license: [[CC-BY-SA]]'')<br />
File:Wallace.jpg|[[Wallace]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Microbot.jpg|[[Tantillus]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:CartesioW1.jpg|[[Cartesio]] (''license: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')<br />
File:Reprappro-Mendel.jpg|[[RepRapPro_Mendel|RepRapPro Mendel]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Reprappro-huxley.jpg|[[RepRapPro_Huxley|RepRapPro Huxley]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:2-i3-Berlin-Perspective-Web-Optimized.jpg|[[i3Berlin]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=i3Berlin<br />
File:Eventorbot_reprap_1.jpg|[[Eventorbot]] (''license: [[CC-BY-SA]]'')<br />
File:3D_Printer1.jpg|[[3drag]] (''license: [[CC-BY-SA]]'')<br />
File:Visuel Prusa i3 Rework.png|[[Prusa i3 Rework]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:MendelMaxPlaceholder.jpg|[[MendelMax]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:MendelMax2 front.jpg|[[MendelMax 2.0]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Mendel90_Dibond.jpg|[[Mendel90]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Open-closed.jpg |[[case-rap]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:GD01 A.jpg|[[GolemD]] (''license: [[CC-BY-SA]]'')<br />
File:Foldaslot36.jpg|[[FoldaRap]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:AdaptoBIG.jpg|[[Adapto]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:SibRap.jpg|[[SibRap]] (''license: [[http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html GPLv3]]'')<br />
File:Haeckel1.JPG|[[Haeckel]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:3DMakerWorld_Artifex_Front.jpg|[[Artifex]] (''license: [[CC-BY-SA]]'')<br />
File:R-360.jpg|[[R_360|R-360]] (''license: [[CC-BY-SA]]'')<br />
File:Smartrap 046.jpg|[[Smartrap mini]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Wilson.jpg|[[Wilson]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Remix purple fixed smaller.jpg|[[Kiwi remix]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Prusa i3 Hephestos.png|[[Prusa i3 Hephestos]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Litoneb-2 bd.jpg|[[Litone]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[Litone]]<br />
File:WoodMAXi3.jpg|[[WoodMAX_i3]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:I3xl.jpg |[[i3xl printer]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:I3a.jpg |[[i3a]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:UDelta.jpg|[[Micro Delta]] (''license: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')<br />
File:Ormerod_kit_big1.png|[[Ormerod]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:sid.jpg|[[Sid]] (''license: [[CC-BY-SA]]'')<br />
File:snowden.jpg|[[Prusa Snowden]] (''license: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')<br />
File:ITopie.png|[[ITopie]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:I3.jpg |[[Prusa XI3]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Ei3.jpg |[[Prusa EI3]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:HE3D-K200.jpg |[[K200]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:HardyGrav1.png |[[HardyGraph]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:LabRap_1.0_Perspective.jpg|[[LabRap]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Sigma3D.jpg|[[Sigma3D]] (''license: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')<br />
File:SpatialOne.jpg|[[SpatialOne]] (''license: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')<br />
File:Reprap-Intro.jpg|[[RepRap Intro]] (''license: [[GPL]]v2'')<br />
File:Garpom.jpg|[[Garpom]] (''license: [[GPL]]v2'')<br />
File:SRJ-I.jpg|[[SRJ]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')|link=[[SRJ]]<br />
File:Tripteron_Full.png|[[Tripteron]] (''license: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')<br />
File:maxresdefault.jpg|[[Blocks zero]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Valentia_3D_v0_3_open_with_spool.jpg|[[Valentia]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
File:Chimera.jpg|[[Chimera]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
== Milling/Router Machines ==<br />
<br />
<gallery widths=200 heights=150 perrow=3><br />
File:CartesioW1.jpg|[[Cartesio]] (''license: [[CC-BY-NC-SA]]'')<br />
File:MaduixaCNCpic01.jpg|[[MaduixaCNC]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
== Robotic Arms ==<br />
<br />
<gallery widths=200 heights=150 perrow=3><br />
File:RepArm_mk1.jpg |[[RepArm mk1]] (''license: [[GPL]]'')<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
[[Category:RepRap machines| ]]</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Chimera&diff=180880Chimera2017-11-04T03:58:13Z<p>Cifero: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Development<br />
|image = Chimera.jpg<br />
|status = Working<br />
|name = Chimera Steel<br />
|description = 3D printer with two extruder and 200*200*300mm build area.<br />
|author = Cifero<br />
|reprap = H-bot<br />
|categories = [[:Category:RepRap machines|RepRap machines]] <br />
|url = cifero.ru [https://cifero.ru/equipment/chimera-steel-kit]<br />
|url = [https://cifero.ru/image/chimera/Chimera_assembly_manual_RU.pdf Build instruction]<br />
}}<br />
= Chimera Steel =<br />
<br />
Introducing the Chimera Steel. The portable dual extruder 3D Printer.<br />
<br />
= Status =<br />
The Chimera Steel is currently ready to be built by anyone wanting one. I am currently working on a build guide, but all the files to laser cut and print the parts required, as well as the BOM and a complete CAD model are available on the github repository.<br />
= Specifications =<br />
Outer dimensions:<br />
<br />
Laser cut version<br />
* Only 400mm x 350mm x 450mm <br />
<br />
Build Area:<br />
* 200mm x 200mm x 300mm (If using provided firmware)<br />
<br />
= Features =<br />
<br />
* It can be 3d printed, or Laser cut (Check other GitHub Branches)<br />
* It can print all of its own parts.<br />
* Designed to use the e3d chimera or cyclops hotend<br />
* Internal power supply<br />
* Internally mounted extruders bowden setup<br />
* Has optional CNC and Laser cutter/engraver attachments (Currently not released)</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Chimera&diff=180877Chimera2017-11-03T06:15:41Z<p>Cifero: Introducing the Chimera Steel. The portable dual extruder 3D Printer.</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Development<br />
|image = Chimera.jpg<br />
|status = Working<br />
|name = Chimera Steel<br />
|description = 3D printer with two extruder and 200*200*300mm build area.<br />
|author = Cifero<br />
|reprap = H-bot<br />
|categories = [[:Category:RepRap machines|RepRap machines]] <br />
|url = cifero.ru [https://cifero.ru/equipment/chimera-steel-kit]<br />
}}<br />
= Chimera Steel =<br />
<br />
Introducing the Chimera Steel. The portable dual extruder 3D Printer.<br />
<br />
= Status =<br />
The Chimera Steel is currently ready to be built by anyone wanting one. I am currently working on a build guide, but all the files to laser cut and print the parts required, as well as the BOM and a complete CAD model are available on the github repository.<br />
= Specifications =<br />
Outer dimensions:<br />
<br />
Laser cut version<br />
* Only 400mm x 350mm x 450mm <br />
<br />
Build Area:<br />
* 200mm x 200mm x 300mm (If using provided firmware)<br />
<br />
= Features =<br />
<br />
* It can be 3d printed, or Laser cut (Check other GitHub Branches)<br />
* It can print all of its own parts.<br />
* Designed to use the e3d chimera or cyclops hotend<br />
* Internal power supply<br />
* Internally mounted extruders bowden setup<br />
* Has optional CNC and Laser cutter/engraver attachments (Currently not released)</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=File:Chimera.jpg&diff=180876File:Chimera.jpg2017-11-03T06:04:43Z<p>Cifero: Chimera Steel 3D-printer</p>
<hr />
<div>Chimera Steel 3D-printer</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=MKS_BASE_1.0&diff=180841MKS BASE 1.02017-10-25T14:39:50Z<p>Cifero: </p>
<hr />
<div><br />
{{Development<br />
|image = MKS BASE V1.0.jpg<br />
|status = Working<br />
|name = MKS BASE V1.0.jpg<br />
|description = Single board solution, Remix of Arduino mega2560 and RAMPS1.4<br />
|license = [[GPL]]<br />
|author = Maker Base<br />
|cadModel = [[File:MKS Base V1.0 source.zip]]<br />
|categories = [[:Category:Electronics|Electronics]], [[:Category:Electronics development|Electronics development]]<br />
}}We like the combination of Arduino MEGA2560 plus RAMPS1.4 and A4988 in 3D printer,and we also find some short for them.Such as we have to plus a lot,the volume is more big etc. <br />
<br />
Then we design a new PCBA which combine all major features of these open-source PCBAs:Arduino Mega 2560, RAMPS1.4,step stick 4988. <br />
<br />
MKS Base V1.0 has the powerful processor ATMEGA2560 WITH 256K flash memory. It use FTDI FT232R device for USB and not ATMEGA16U2 as ARDUINO MEGA2560. In power input, we use L5970D replacing the LM1117-5.0, which make MKS Base V1.0 supporting 24V or 12V input. And XH series sockets let us easy inset the wire of step motor and end stop.<br />
<br />
Current version is [http://reprap.org/wiki/Sbase MKS SBASE v1.3].<br />
<br />
== Configuring Arduino ==<br />
<br />
MKS Base V1.0 is supplied with a Marlin firmware. Of course you can also upload another firmware. You can use Arduino IDE to upload firmware to MKS Base V1.0 board through ICSP PIN. <br />
While uploading the blue LED is lit and the RX/TX LEDs will blink fast.<br />
<br />
== Basic setup ==<br />
<br />
This photo illustrates how to connect the board. (''Note that the power inputs E1/E2 should instead be labeled E0/E1.'') The Pin Map is included in the PDF file below (File:MKS BASE PINS.pdf) for reference.<br />
<br />
[[File:MkS Base1.0.jpg]]<br />
<br />
== Configuring for Two Extruders ==<br />
<br />
For a second extruder (E1) the board will use Heater 1, D7. For Marlin 1.0.3 and later, use #define MOTHERBOARD BOARD_MKS_BASE <br />
<br />
For earlier versions of Marlin you will need to modify the pins.h file:<br />
<br />
Replace the "-1 " with "7" in this block of code:<br />
<br />
#if MB(RAMPS_13_EFB) || MB(AZTEEG_X3)<br />
#define HEATER_1_PIN -1<br />
#else<br />
#define HEATER_1_PIN 9 // EXTRUDER 2 (FAN On Sprinter)<br />
#endif<br />
<br />
In Marlin 1.0.0-1.0.1 the code looks like this:<br />
<br />
#if MOTHERBOARD == 33 || MOTHERBOARD == 67<br />
#define HEATER_1_PIN -1<br />
#else<br />
#define HEATER_1_PIN 9 // EXTRUDER 2 (FAN On Sprinter)<br />
#endif<br />
<br />
== Files ==<br />
<br />
[[File:MKS Base V1.0 source.zip]]<br />
<br />
[[File:MKS BASE PINS.pdf]]<br />
<br />
== How to get it ==<br />
<br />
[http://www.reprap.cn/mks-base-v15-control-board-for-prusa-ei3-single-or-dual-p-186.html?cPath=17 reprap.cn]<br />
<br />
[http://www.makerbase.com.cn MakerBase.com.cn]<br />
<br />
[https://www.linzao3d.com/shop/mks-base-v1-4 Linzao3D]<br />
<br />
[http://www.cubic-print.com/MKS-BASE-SET_EN Cubic-Print.de]<br />
<br />
[http://twelvepro.com/index.php?route=product/product&path=67&product_id=78 Maker-Base v.1.0 from US to Worldwide]<br />
<br />
[http://www.funreprap.com/electronique/98-carte-pilote-mks-base-v14.html Maker-Base v.1.4 en France]</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=MKS_BASE_1.0&diff=180840MKS BASE 1.02017-10-25T14:35:22Z<p>Cifero: </p>
<hr />
<div><br />
{{Development<br />
|image = MKS BASE V1.0.jpg<br />
|status = Working<br />
|name = MKS BASE V1.0.jpg<br />
|description = Single board solution, Remix of Arduino mega2560 and RAMPS1.4<br />
|license = [[GPL]]<br />
|author = Maker Base<br />
|cadModel = [[File:MKS Base V1.0 source.zip]]<br />
|categories = [[:Category:Electronics|Electronics]], [[:Category:Electronics development|Electronics development]]<br />
}}We like the combination of Arduino MEGA2560 plus RAMPS1.4 and A4988 in 3D printer,and we also find some short for them.Such as we have to plus a lot,the volume is more big etc. <br />
<br />
Then we design a new PCBA which combine all major features of these open-source PCBAs:Arduino Mega 2560, RAMPS1.4,step stick 4988. <br />
<br />
MKS Base V1.0 has the powerful processor ATMEGA2560 WITH 256K flash memory. It use FTDI FT232R device for USB and not ATMEGA16U2 as ARDUINO MEGA2560. In power input, we use L5970D replacing the LM1117-5.0, which make MKS Base V1.0 supporting 24V or 12V input. And XH series sockets let us easy inset the wire of step motor and end stop.<br />
<br />
Current version [http://reprap.org/wiki/Sbase MKS SBASE v1.3].<br />
<br />
== Configuring Arduino ==<br />
<br />
MKS Base V1.0 is supplied with a Marlin firmware. Of course you can also upload another firmware. You can use Arduino IDE to upload firmware to MKS Base V1.0 board through ICSP PIN. <br />
While uploading the blue LED is lit and the RX/TX LEDs will blink fast.<br />
<br />
== Basic setup ==<br />
<br />
This photo illustrates how to connect the board. (''Note that the power inputs E1/E2 should instead be labeled E0/E1.'') The Pin Map is included in the PDF file below (File:MKS BASE PINS.pdf) for reference.<br />
<br />
[[File:MkS Base1.0.jpg]]<br />
<br />
== Configuring for Two Extruders ==<br />
<br />
For a second extruder (E1) the board will use Heater 1, D7. For Marlin 1.0.3 and later, use #define MOTHERBOARD BOARD_MKS_BASE <br />
<br />
For earlier versions of Marlin you will need to modify the pins.h file:<br />
<br />
Replace the "-1 " with "7" in this block of code:<br />
<br />
#if MB(RAMPS_13_EFB) || MB(AZTEEG_X3)<br />
#define HEATER_1_PIN -1<br />
#else<br />
#define HEATER_1_PIN 9 // EXTRUDER 2 (FAN On Sprinter)<br />
#endif<br />
<br />
In Marlin 1.0.0-1.0.1 the code looks like this:<br />
<br />
#if MOTHERBOARD == 33 || MOTHERBOARD == 67<br />
#define HEATER_1_PIN -1<br />
#else<br />
#define HEATER_1_PIN 9 // EXTRUDER 2 (FAN On Sprinter)<br />
#endif<br />
<br />
== Files ==<br />
<br />
[[File:MKS Base V1.0 source.zip]]<br />
<br />
[[File:MKS BASE PINS.pdf]]<br />
<br />
== How to get it ==<br />
<br />
[http://www.reprap.cn/mks-base-v15-control-board-for-prusa-ei3-single-or-dual-p-186.html?cPath=17 reprap.cn]<br />
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[http://www.makerbase.com.cn MakerBase.com.cn]<br />
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[https://www.linzao3d.com/shop/mks-base-v1-4 Linzao3D]<br />
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[http://www.cubic-print.com/MKS-BASE-SET_EN Cubic-Print.de]<br />
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[http://twelvepro.com/index.php?route=product/product&path=67&product_id=78 Maker-Base v.1.0 from US to Worldwide]<br />
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[http://www.funreprap.com/electronique/98-carte-pilote-mks-base-v14.html Maker-Base v.1.4 en France]</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Sbase/ru&diff=180693Sbase/ru2017-10-19T10:42:23Z<p>Cifero: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Languages}}<br />
{{Development<br />
|image = MKS_SBASE_V1.3.jpg<br />
|status = Working<br />
|name = SBASE v1.3<br />
|description = 32bit board<br />
|license = [[GPL]]<br />
|author = MKS<br />
|reprap = Arduino-based electronics<br />
|categories = {{tag|Electronics}} {{tag|32-bit board}}<br />
}}MKS-SBASE - последняя версия полнофункционального контроллера 3D-принтера от Makserbase(MKS). Основана на ARM платформе и использует 32-битный микроконтроллер 100M Cortex-MS MCU-LPC1768.<br />
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==== Где взять ====<br />
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[https://cifero.ru/komplektuyuschie/kontroller-mks-sbase MKS SBase с доставкой по РФ]</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Sbase/ru&diff=180683Sbase/ru2017-10-18T13:34:49Z<p>Cifero: Created page with "{{Languages}} {{Development |image = MKS_SBASE_V1.3.jpg |status = Working |name = SBASE v1.3 |description = 32bit board |license = GPL |author = MKS |reprap = Arduino-base..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Languages}}<br />
{{Development<br />
|image = MKS_SBASE_V1.3.jpg<br />
|status = Working<br />
|name = SBASE v1.3<br />
|description = 32bit board<br />
|license = [[GPL]]<br />
|author = MKS<br />
|reprap = Arduino-based electronics<br />
|categories = {{tag|Electronics}} {{tag|32-bit board}}<br />
}}MKS-SBASE - последняя версия полнофункционального контроллера 3D-принтера от Makserbase(MKS). Основана на ARM платформе и использует 32-битный микроконтроллер 100M Cortex-MS MCU-LPC1768.</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Sbase&diff=180682Sbase2017-10-18T13:28:18Z<p>Cifero: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Languages}}<br />
{{Development<br />
|image = MKS_SBASE_V1.3.jpg<br />
|status = Working<br />
|name = SBASE v1.3<br />
|description = 32bit board<br />
|license = [[GPL]]<br />
|author = MKS<br />
|reprap = Arduino-based electronics<br />
|categories = {{tag|Electronics}} {{tag|32-bit board}}<br />
}}MKS-SBASE is a latest version of 3D Printer main board by Makserbase(MKS). It is based on ARM platform and using 32bit 100M Cortex-MS MCU-LPC1768.</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Sbase&diff=180681Sbase2017-10-18T13:16:46Z<p>Cifero: Replaced content with "{{Languages}} {{Development |image = MKS_SBASE_V1.3.jpg |status = Working |name = SBASE v1.3 |description = 32bit board |license = GPL |categories = {{tag | Examples}}..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Languages}}<br />
{{Development<br />
|image = MKS_SBASE_V1.3.jpg<br />
|status = Working<br />
|name = SBASE v1.3<br />
|description = 32bit board<br />
|license = [[GPL]]<br />
|categories = {{tag | Examples}}, {{tag | Has Files}}, {{tag | Missing Files}}<br />
}}MKS-SBASE is a latest version of 3D Printer main board by Makserbase(MKS). It is based on ARM platform and using 32bit 100M Cortex-MS MCU-LPC1768.</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=File:MKS_SBASE_V1.3.jpg&diff=180680File:MKS SBASE V1.3.jpg2017-10-18T12:58:48Z<p>Cifero: MKS SBASE v1.3</p>
<hr />
<div>MKS SBASE v1.3</div>Ciferohttps://reprap.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Sbase&diff=180679Sbase2017-10-18T12:55:36Z<p>Cifero: Created page with "{{Languages}} {{Development |name = Example Development |description = documenting a generic tool/artpiece |license = GPL |author = Example_User |reprap = Sui Generis |cat..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Languages}}<br />
{{Development<br />
|name = Example Development<br />
|description = documenting a generic tool/artpiece<br />
|license = [[GPL]]<br />
|author = Example_User<br />
|reprap = Sui Generis<br />
|categories = {{tag | Examples}}, {{tag | Has Files}}, {{tag | Missing Files}}<br />
}}MKS-SBASE is a latest version of 3D Printer main board by Makserbase(MKS). It is based on ARM platform and using 32bit 100M Cortex-MS MCU-LPC1768.<br />
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<br />
{{Note|This page is a tutorial and resource for creating a new page|This page is a tutorial and resource for creating a new page in this wiki. See how things are done, see basic layout strategies, use its code (click "Edit") as a copy & paste template.}}<br />
<br />
<br />
== Actually Creating the Page ==<br />
<br />
Admittedly, actually creating a new page (the place where you put your contents in), isn't exactly obvious. There are two ways:<br />
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==== Red Link ====<br />
<br />
Instead of creating the page first, just link to it (from another page) as if it'd already exist. The link will be created and it'll be red. Clicking on the red link will offer you to create the page.<br />
<br />
This is the way Mediawiki developers had in mind when designing this wiki software. The idea is simple and straightforward for an encyclopedia: while writing contents, just [[make a link]] for every [[interesting term]]. This way you either get [[these pages]] linked, or a red link, encouraging others to create the page. And all pages become automatically interconnected, no loose ends. Collaboration at it's best!<br />
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Is the RepRap wiki an encyclopedia? Yes, definitely! With emphasis on 3D printers, related technical knowledge, build instructions and user activity, of course.<br />
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==== Search for the page ====<br />
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The other way to create a page is to search for it. Type the desired page name into the search field, hit ''search'' and you'll see similar pages as well as a red link to create the page.<br />
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== Forum Integration ==<br />
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<div id="mainPage.news" style="border: solid 1px #aaaaaa; padding: 0px;"><br />
<h2 id="mainPage.news.title" style="background:#eeeeee; font-size: 105%; line-height: 120%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px 1em;">[http://forums.reprap.org/feed.php?31 Forum/Mailing List]</h2><br />
<div id="mainPage.news.text" style="padding:0px 10px 10px;"><br />
{{#widget:Feed<br />
|feedurl=http://forums.reprap.org/feed.php?31,replies=1,type=rss<br />
|chan=n<br />
|num=5<br />
|desc=0<br />
|date=y<br />
|targ=n<br />
}}<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Embedding Pictures ==<br />
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Pictures (often) express more than a thousand words! Here are three of the most common ways to view them to the user. To see how it's done, view this pages' source code by hitting the ''Edit'' button above.<br />
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==== Pictures as side notes ====<br />
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[[File:Example.jpg | thumb | A short description goes here.]]<br />
The most basic way to embed pictures is to add them as a thumbnail. Clicking onto them shows them bigger. Typically used in instructions, because there you usually have quite some text, too.<br />
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As most browsers wrap text around thumbnails, you likely want to put in a <nowiki>{{Clear}}</nowiki> before continuing with the next chapter. This ensures the next chapter starts on a new line.<br />
{{Clear}}<br />
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==== Pictures in a gallery ====<br />
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If you have a real lot of pictures and not more than a few words of text for them, using a gallery is a good idea:<br />
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<gallery widths=200px perrow=3><br />
File:Example.jpeg | First picture.<br />
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File:Example.jpeg | Second picture.<br />
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File:Example.jpeg | Third picture.<br />
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File:Example.jpeg | Fourth picture.<br />
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File:Example.jpeg | And so on ...<br />
</gallery><br />
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==== Pictures in a Table ====<br />
<br />
As an intermediate between the above two, you can use a table to focus on a number of pictures:<br />
<br />
{| width="90%" align="center"<br />
| [[File:Example.jpeg | center | 200px | thumb | If you add a "thumb", you can still make the picture large, but also add some descriptive text.]]<br />
| [[File:Example.jpeg | center | 200px | thumb | "center" makes sure pictures align by their centers in such a picture-table. ]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Example.jpeg | center | 300px]]<br />
| [[File:Example.jpeg | center | 300px | thumb | On how to do all this, see source code of this section.]]<br />
|}<br />
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== Text ==<br />
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You want text, of course. Pictures should be understood. See how large amounts look like:<br />
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Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. <br />
Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. <br />
Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. <br />
Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. <br />
Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text.<br />
Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text.<br />
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== Forum thread? ==<br />
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http://forums.reprap.org/<br />
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== Text ==<br />
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Text text text text [[Example]] text text text! I, ([[User:Example User|Example_User]]) made it because it's cool and [[Interesting]], because I made it with a [[RepRap]], text text text text text text text text innovative new RepRap. Share and Enjoy! (This page was made using the wiki page [[Example]] as a model.) text text text text text text text text.<br />
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== Image Example ==<br />
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[[Image:example.jpg|thumb|This is a thumbnail]]<br />
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== Related Projects ==<br />
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Text text text text [[New Example]]. [[Another Example]] text text text text text text text text.<br />
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== Files and Parts ==<br />
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== Sub Assemblies and Related ==<br />
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Text text text text [[Example/SubAssembly]] and [[Related Example]] text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. <br />
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== Downloads ==<br />
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*[[Image:uploaded_files_example.zip]]<br />
*[[Image:even_more_example_files.zip]]<br />
*[[Image:example_part.stl]]<br />
*[[Image:other_example_part.stl]]<br />
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== Photos and Drawings ==<br />
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<gallery><br />
Image:Wiki.png<br />
Image:Example.jpg|Captioned<br />
Image:Wiki.png<br />
Image:Example.jpg|[[Help:Contents/Links|Links]] can be put in captions.<br />
Image:Wiki.png<br />
Image:Example.jpg|Full [[MediaWiki]]<br />[[syntax]] may now be used…<br />
</gallery><br />
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== More Examples ==<br />
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*[[Flickr Example]]<br />
*[[Video Example]]<br />
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== Huge Image ==<br />
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[[Image:example.jpg|frame|right| Really big example images with lots of descriptive text are a fun part of documentation.]] Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. <br />
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{{Example Artifacts}}<br />
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To insert a video from Vimeo, just insert the code below, and use the number after http://vimeo.com/ <br />
<videoflash type="vimeo">5202148</videoflash><br />
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For Youtube you use the following format, you get the video's address by looking at the video in youtube, you need the part between the "=" and the "&" so this video has the address "youtube.com/watch?v='''2FU0v-3gloo'''&feature=player_embedded", you need the bold part. Get it?<br />
<videoflash type="youtube">Hl4Gf5R4YJg</videoflash></div>Cifero